Ciudad Colonial | Spanish Colonial Empire, Early 16th Century

When Christopher Colombus made his maiden voyage from Spain on October 12, 1492, he set sail in search of an alternate trade route to India. What he found instead was the islands of the Caribbean and eventually mainland America. The island of Hispaniola—split today between Haiti and the Dominican Republic—was the first island to be settled by the Spanish.

The city of Santo Domingo was founded in 1498 and is the oldest permanent establishment of the New World, becoming the headquarters of Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. The city was laid out in a grid system and became the template for all other cities founded in the Americas by the Spanish. Fortaleza Ozama is recognized as being the oldest military structure in the Americas and sits at the entrance to Ciudad Colonial on the western side of the Ozama river mouth.

Gallery

This post is part of an expanded series taken from 37 Wonders of the World in Chronological Order. You can click the link to read more or navigate between individual photo posts beneath the gallery.

Neufal54 from Pixabay
Neufal54 from Pixabay
David Stanley on Flickr
Giuseppe Portale on Flickr
Zoosnow from Pixabay
Venero Encarnación Martínez on Unsplash
Neufal54 from Pixabay
Mario Duran-Ortiz from Flickr
Mario Duran-Ortiz from Flickr
Ruddy Corporan on Unsplash
Ruddy Corporan on Unsplash